Action Plan for Diabetes Care and Management

Activity Plan for Diabetes Care and Management Format for Action plan for Case Study †MM What is the objective/part of diabetes care/the executives patient might want you to assist them with? MM wouldn't like to go onto to Insulin treatment as she’s heard awful accounts of insulin and losing appendages. She is happy to have a go at whatever else to check whether it controls her diabetes. She feels a great deal of her negative viewpoints throughout her life have been tended to she is working through them and she needs to shed pounds and attempt to get her diabetes leveled out What activity (s) will the patient take and when? The patient will right now attempt and relook at her dietary patterns comparable to her eating routine. She is thinking about clump cooking, partition dinners and freezing them. She saw a pamphlet in the lounge area about solid helpings and inquired as to whether I knew the slightest bit about it. Exhort her it was a gathering meeting more than about two months taking a gander at good dieting, way of life and approaches to try it. It was additionally happened no expense so she showed she would investigate this and let me know whenever we met. She will see approaches to expand work out. We talked about this in more detail exercises like swimming would ease the heat off feet †she never figured out how to swim. I gave her a flyer for her to reach technogym in the territory. A type of activity with various gear while body is generally sitting on a machine like exercise club called Curves. She additionally demonstrated she was glad to think about more prescription to control her diabetes thus to diminish her HbA1c and ideally her weight. When will the activity happen? The pt was away to go on vacation so not proper to execute any new drug change until she returns. She prompted me she would watch out for what she destroyed while and attempt to keep as dynamic as conceivable till she came back to see me. On a certainty rating of 0-10 how sure is the patient of accomplishing their objective? (0=not certain 10 =very sure) 7 †she needs to change and proceed onward with her life. She needs to have the option to play more with her grandkids. Who/what will assist them with accomplishing this objective? In the event that MM can see and feel the progressions she is going to attempt this will her persuaded to continue onward. Her Grandchildren are at the dynamic stage and need her to participate with them †she likewise needs to go along with them and have some good times. Backing from her family as they need her to be progressively a functioning job part for the grandkids. Who/what may stop them accomplishing this objective? Persistent falls back to her old ways. In the event that the family because of their bustling lives disregard her and she believes she hasn’t got the help, on the off chance that she doesn’t have weight reduction this will collapse her trust in accomplishing the objectives. On the off chance that she can't practice in light of the fact that the grower fasciitis reoccurs this will separate her inspiration and could influence her diabetic control. As their social insurance proficient what is your job? To offer progressing help so to support the patient free weight and attempt to bring her HbA1c back in line. Keep on being fully informed regarding the data I give her corresponding to outer help to the diabetic center for instance sound helpings. Have the option to talk about this with the patient so she can settle on an educated decision. Work alongside the patient in the treatment choices accessible to her. Have the option to clarify how the drug attempts to attempt to improve glycaemic control address the medicine symptoms and some other prerequisites she may need to perform with proper prescription decisions. I will work alongside the patient so to upgrade great compatibility so as to reduce any feelings of trepidation together attempt to accomplish the necessary objectives. Survey Date 3 weeks Method of reasoning for intervention(s) Pleasant (2009) rules when to consider medicine alternatives for diabetic control. Diet measures/practice training strengthened each time, fundamental part in the diabetic administration. Triple treatment GLP1agonist receptor improves gylcaemic control. Functions admirably with metformin and SU. MM’s BMI was more noteworthy than 35Kg. Its activity to animate insulin discharge and defer gastric exhausting in this manner hunger decrease and weight reduction. 59 Brief diagram the intervention(s) considered with the patient and the proof base supporting this intervention(s) give references when fitting Waddington (2011) like others remarks on the weight fight comparable to diabetes recommending to improve patients trust in weight reduction patients need to assume a functioning job in the dynamic procedure. Significance of getting this privilege is tremendous the current expense of heftiness alone to the NHS evaluated at 1 billion/year Diley (2008) The regularly developing issue which was focused on by the DOH in 2004 is currently a genuine worry of the UK. That was 10 years prior how evident was there expectation. It’s figured to outperform smoking as greatest reason for untimely death toll Diley (2008). Our expect to attempt to accomplish weight reduction Haslam (2005) goes onto to feature this as a standard treatment. In the event that there is a 10% decrease it improves diabetes control all round. Waddington (2013) thinks about the business weight industry associations, likewise looking at vitality input versus yield joined with practice the point †weight reduction. Not a convenient solution nor simple and can be exceptionally deceptive. MM thus beginning a free sound dietary course like this by means of the NHS non one-sided. MM’s practice constrained yet mindful of the government’s proposal of 30 minutes of activity daily. Robertson (2009) and Mayor (2012) remark 70% of the populace don’t do what's necessary exercise yet a foundation of diabetes the executives. It in-costly strategy utilize a pedometer to accomplished 10,000 stages a day gives a visual support instrument Waddington (2009). Pleasant (2009) took a gander at randomized controlled examinations and found that GLP-1 had a more noteworthy impact in diminishing glycaemic control and weight reduction over DPP4 or insulin. 265 Impression of the meeting What? Depiction of the occasion Ongoing survey with MM expanded HbA1c readings various reasons. MM needs assistance to control her diabetes better and free weight. Diet and Exercise talked about which treatment alternatives. Liaglutide picked as once every day infusion. Remedy given to patient and return. Self home observing of blood sugars Reinforced because of expanded danger of hypo with this extra treatment. What of it? Examination of the occasion Outside offices talked about to help with diet and exercise measures. Open conversation of treatment alternatives MM chose to go with GLP-1 receptor agonist, Liraglutide was chosen as acceptable HbA1c decrease and weight reduction and progressively appropriate for MM. Emphasized to tolerant the suggestion on the utilization of GLP1 for diabetic treatment. A prerequisite of HbA1c decrease by 1%, weight decrease by 3% in a half year on the off chance that not met, at that point to evacuate treatment decision is prompted by Nice (2009) Presently What? Proposed activity following the occasion Show MM organization of liraglutide infusion, site pivot, removal of items, and capacity of prescription. Direction liraglutides starting portion 0.6mgs to max 1.2 mgs. More serious danger of hypo’s because of extra treatment extra Blood sugar readings expected screen to be check set appropriately working. 194 References HARVARD DILEY A. (2008). HELPING PATIENTS TO LOSE WEIGHT: BEST PRACTICE FOR PRIMARY CARE. essential consideration nursing. 5 (1), 31-34 HASLAM D. (2005). THE IMPORTANCE OF MANAGING INSULIN RESISTANCE AND WEIGHT. Autonomous Nurse. 16-17 Pleasant GUIDELINES (2009)The Management of Type 2 Diabetes www.nice.org Civic chairman S. (2012).PHYSICAL ACTIVITY : GETTING PEOPLE MOVING TO PREVENT CVD. essential consideration nursing. 9 (2), 59 61 ROBERTSON C. (2009). Strolling YOUR WAY TO GOOD HEALTH. essential consideration nursing. 6 (1), 33-35 WADDINGHAM F. (2013). Weight reduction: WHICH METHODS REALLY WORK FOR PATIENTS?. essential consideration nursing. 10 (2), 59-62 WADDINGHAM S. (2009). HELPING PATIENTS WITH DIABETES TO WIN THE BATTLE TO CONTROL THEIR WEIGHT. essential consideration nursing. 6 (3), 115-117 WADDINGHAM S. (2011). NINE PROCESSES OF CARE FOR DIABETES. essential consideration nursing. 8 (4), 170-173 Nitty gritty contextual investigation 2 Interview Review 1 MM Survey Date 30/09/2013 Patient seen 08/09/2013 (3 weeks back) What was the mediation Beginning of Liraglutide infusions 0.6mgs for the following week and expanded home glucose readings Patients appraisal of mediation MM felt it was overwhelming at first at the idea of giving herself an infusion. She was satisfied that she figured out how to self direct her infusions and thought it was that terrible all things considered. We talked about perspectives that we recently examined before beginning the treatment. She discovered she neglected to pivot infusion locales, however recollected before the week's over. She attempted ordinary glucose readings and they were beginning to show 5 mmol/lit before bed and on arouse 10mmol/lit. No symptoms noted and tolerant portion of liraglutide was expanded to 1.2mgs. Impression of the discussion What? Depiction of the occasion An audit on how the patient felt with her new decision of treatment and to survey if there were any issues experienced either the infusion site, or increment in hypoglycaemia What of it? Examination of occasion On evaluation MM was adapting admirably to infusing liraglutide, no reactions were experienced. Increment portion of liraglutide to 1.2 mgs and reevaluate how powerful treatment was comparable to the estimations of home blood checking. Helped her to know to remember conceivable increment in hypoglycaemia to keep performing estimations as she had done already. What now?Propsed activity following the occasion Next audit arrangement was made for 1month requested that her acquire her glucose readings to evaluate adequacy of treatment and no indications of hypoglycaemia. Likewise exhorted if there were any issues for her to phone and guaranteed she had a note of the number. 130 Conference Review 2 Definite Case Study 2 MM Survey Date

Causes and Ways to Reduce Fatal Accidents free essay sample

Mishaps including fatalities during the happy seasons has expanded radically. We should accept this as a genuine issue as it carries a great deal of contrary effects out and about clients and individuals around us. In light of a review which has been directed as of late, the quantity of street mishaps in 2013 has expanded around 25 percent contrasted with most recent couple of years. Specialists accept that the quantity of loss of life in street mishaps will increment constantly consistently if there is no severe standards are forced. There are numerous reasons why there has been an expansion in deadly mishaps throughout the year. Initially, inebriated drinking is the fundamental explanation that causes street mishaps. Admission of certain measure of mixed beverages will cause one to feel oblivious and unwell. At the point when the person in question slips into obviousness, the individual probably won't have the option to drive with a calm brain. This is on the grounds that their psychological force can't work well at that point and they will in general lose their faculties also . We will compose a custom exposition test on Causes and Ways to Reduce Fatal Accidents or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Other than that, carelessness and foolish driving additionally cause lethal mishaps. Crazy drivers typically prefer to defy norms and even will in general test the cops. Some the drivers like to tail along ambulances during crisis situations when the alarm is on. Those are the flippant street clients that ought to be suspended or fined . Then again, talking or informing on the cell phones while during driving is risking your own life and the lives of your friends and family. Individuals like to utilize their telephones to visit relentlessly and continue taking a gander at their telephones each second. Now and then, we should constrain oneself not abuse it particularly when you are driving. Street clients ought to consistently be alert and give full consideration while behind the wheels. What's more, fatigue and tiredness can cause street disaster. At the point when an individual voyages significant distance to arrive at the particular goals, they will feel sleepy and depleted which make them to lose center around driving. Some of them even nod off behind the guiding wheel. So as to keep away from any untowardâ tragedy, one ought to get enough rest before beginning your jorney. Likewise, don't take any medication while driving out and about. There are numerous approaches to defeat the deadly occurrences. Government ought to remind all street clients to consistently hold fast as far as possible and not to beat the red light. Perception of traffic rules and guidelines will guarantee a sheltered excursion. Government ought to likewise dispatch a few battles so as to create mindfulness among the drivers. More or less, all gatherings should play their parts proficiently so as to decrease the street mishaps. Every Malaysian driver are encouraged to rehearse graciousness and thought consistently while out and about on the grounds that a large number of vehicles will be having a similar street. Keep in mind, preferable to be protected over grieved.

Startup Hubs Around The World Toronto

Startup Hubs Around The World Toronto Silicon Valley has consistently ranked number one in the startup market, giving other cities in the world something to aspire towards. Few cities are as successful as Toronto, Canada. A highly livable city, along with a network of resources that are designed to support and encourage the start-up, more and more of the world’s entrepreneurs are heading to the city of Toronto to establish their company. © Shutterstock.com | Maurizio De MatteiIn this article, discover 1) the benefits of the location, 2) tax incentives in Toronto, 3) legal incentives, 4) investors, 5) local resources, and 6) specialization in the city for entrepreneurs.   In addition, you’ll find 7) startups to watch in the city.LOCATIONLocated in the most populated province in Canada, Toronto is situated within a highly desirable area. There are geographical benefits to selecting the city, there are some key advantages to choosing Toronto as a startup headquarters.Geographical BenefitsWithin the province of Ontario, Toronto is not only the capital; it is the most populated city. On the shore of Lake Ontario, it is the commercial capital of Canada. There are economic sectors headquartered in the city including education, business services, tourism, media and transportation, to name a few. The city also boasts the five largest banks and the home of the Toronto Stock Exchange. Voted as one of the world’s most livab le cities, the humid climate has cold winters and warm summers.The beautiful scenery provides a backdrop for the active business epicenter. Innovative architecture and structures offer public green spaces mixed into the modern buildings and hustle of the city. These elements combine to create a city that offers the best of the modern, busy city with an active outdoor living area that gives recreation opportunities.Canada’s largest airport is located in Toronto, making transportation to and from the city easy. With flights to main US cities running constantly, a one hour flight can bring travelers within reach of almost half of the continent. An established system of railways and subways is well equipped to provide people within the city an inexpensive and easy to use system of mobility through the city.Advantages of choosing the cityWithin the city of Toronto, there is a diverse population that has created a thriving, moving entrepreneurial scene. Support is one of the largest are as of need that an entrepreneur has and the city of Toronto steps up to fulfill that need. Support comes in the form of local stewards and a C100 group composed of Canadians working in Silicon Valley. The experienced entrepreneurs use their expertise to provide support for the companies starting in Toronto. Additional support can be found in the accelerators and incubators located in the city.The potential employee market in Toronto is made up of highly educated people. Over half of the population has secondary degrees, and the city is home to a diverse makeup of individuals â€" 51% of the people living in the city were born somewhere else. The city has dozens of ethnic neighborhoods, including several Italian and Chinese components.The healthcare system is attractive to families and Toronto is considered a great place to raise kids. This helps to stabilize the area, drawing and keeping highly skilled workers. Toronto is the banking sector headquarters of the country, providing easy access to banking services in a highly regulated financial services industry.A large college population ensures that there is always a steady influx of new, innovative thinkers who are willing to get to work in the city. The universities in Ontario graduate nearly 30,000 students out of the computer science and engineering departments. Compare that to California’s 21,000 graduates in the science, technology, engineering and math departments, and the potential for Toronto is astronomical. It is especially startling to realize that California has a population approximately 3 times that of Ontario.All of the components of a thriving, innovative startup hub are found within the city limits of Toronto.We Asked Entrepreneurs: What makes Toronto great for Startups? TAX INCENTIVESAlong with the geographical benefits of being located in Toronto, entrepreneurs have financial incentives for making their headquarters in the city. One of the primary incentives for choosing Toronto can be foun d in their start-up friendly tax credits.At 22%, Ontario offers one of the lowest corporate tax rates in North America. In addition, the government is pushing money into development and investment, raising over $500 million in venture funds, and promising to invest another $50 million. Credits on RD bring $100 in after-tax costs down to $57 for corporations, and startups pay only $39.Government officials have developed an intricate system of fund development that is centered on the goal of increasing Toronto’s standing in the start-up community. The plan is simple: the government puts its money into locally operated venture capital funds. Those funds, in turn, invest in local, high-growth venture stage companies. There is evidence that their plan is working: in the last few years, the average venture capital fund amount increased by 50%. With heavy government support and an increasing amount of government sponsored tax credits and funds, Toronto is quickly becoming even more attra ctive to entrepreneurs in search of a location.Start-ups are able to do more with their capital, thanks to a series of financial incentives. The ministry of research and innovation has helped to reduce corporate taxes, while providing tax credits for startups that are demonstrating innovation. These credits are among some of the largest in the world, which is one reason why so many entrepreneurs are heading into the great north to establish their startup.In addition, there are financial incentives for joining one of Canada’s accelerators. Most graduates of the accelerators are offered a $500,000 convertible bond as startup capital that can be used to help get their company off the ground. By giving start-ups more capital to get started with, the company has more resources to establish the framework for a successful future.To further attract companies to Toronto, there are sizable tax increment credits in the form of investment grants for businesses that are building new facilities or retro-fitting locations. These credits are eligible for up to 60 percent of the municipal tax increase for over 10 years.LEGAL INCENTIVESCanada is serious about developing startup hubs within their borders. They have instituted a series of incentives to attract high quality talent. Their plan is working â€" not only are entrepreneurs establishing their first company in Toronto, people who left Canada to set up elsewhere are returning to this Northern hub.One of the fundamental attractions to Toronto’s start-up scene is the creation of the Startup Visa. With this visa, entrepreneurs can quickly get approval for a visa if they have received investments from designated Canadian investors. A minimum of $200,000 in venture capital or $75,000 in angel funds provides a fast track to immigrant status to entrepreneurs who wish to set up shop in Toronto. Pressure from entrepreneurs, investors and government officials helped drive the Startup Visa program to fruition, and their efforts p aid off. This new program has made it faster, cheaper and easier to start doing business in Canada.Once a start-up has decided to establish a business in Toronto, the initial process is relatively quick. A simplified one-step process can be handled online through Enterprise Toronto. Once completed, only companies that fall into specific, regulated categories need to further their registration by obtaining licensure. The additional process is similarly simple, although the process must be handled in person. Companies that need additional registration include pet stores, nightclubs and restaurants, as well as others.The costs of doing business are lower in Toronto and this includes the cost of legal work. With simplified application processes, there is a reduced need for legal guidance, saving the startup money. Additionally, the costs of legal services can be cheaper in Toronto, another benefit to setting up there. Specific law firms have been established specifically designed to foc us on the needs of startups and entrepreneurs. These firms provide guidance on Intellectual Property, immigration and mobility, technology commercialization, and other issues.Toronto Tech Startup Scene INVESTORSInvestors within Canada tend to be considered ‘thinkers’. They are slow to adopt new strategies and companies, but generally make informed decisions. This allows for investors to realize a higher return on their investments.Canadian investment regulations have established a series of business acts to provide for the investment of Canadian money into Canadian companies. These funds are only available to companies that are based in Canada, and are only allowed to only fund companies that are Canadian-incorporated companies.  By using these funds to invest in Canadian entrepreneurs, the government is taking a strong interest in the development of new companies within the borders of their nation.In a cyclical pattern, people who take money as founders become seed donors for c ompanies down the road. This generates a pattern of financial gain that serves to strengthen Toronto’s economy and increases the number of investors available.As the finance and banking capital of Ontario, Toronto has access to the people who have money to invest. These investors, typically called angel investors or venture capitalists, are resources for funding that many start-ups need. Governmental support offering millions of dollars in funds to assist startups has ensured that the city remains a drawing point for entrepreneurs from around the world.LOCAL RESOURCESThe growing start-up market in Toronto has already established some much-needed resources for companies who want to start in the Canadian city.   A well-developed collection of accelerators and co-working spaces provide multiple locations and resources for entrepreneurs throughout the city.   A long list of potential investors who are based in Toronto is another home-grown resource for this city who wishes to top the charts of entrepreneurs.Heavy media interest in the start-up market of Toronto is another useful resource.   By keeping the start-up market in the news, entrepreneurs can be kept abreast of the latest in business developments as well as discover networking events and opportunities that can offer support to new businesses.A large student population is vital to the vibrant tech market as employees, consumers and entrepreneurs.   Highly educated and innovative, having direct access to the students who emerge from surrounding colleges and universities is an advantage many cities lack.SPECIALIZATIONCanada isn’t shy about stating their objective: they want the world’s newest and largest tech company to come out of Toronto.One of the largest areas of specialization within the Toronto startup scene is a relatively new concept that has taken the world by storm. Wearable technology is an up and coming field, and Toronto seems to be attracting a large percentage of these entrepreneurs. Wea rable technology can include the Nymi wristband, HUD goggles designed for downhill skiers and snowboarders, as well as Myo â€" a wearable biometric device.As the leading city in a variety of industries, Toronto has the potential to specialize in a variety of ways. The fashion industry is seeing a resurgence of attention in the startup market of Toronto, and can vary from men’s makeup to men’s yoga pants. One of their companies is revolutionizing the plus-size menswear market by starting with larger, more comfortable underwear for men. Through market research, the company was able to discover what the needs of the marketplace were, and then worked to meet those needs. It has proven successful and the company hopes to add another product line to their offerings soon.Another specialization that is finding common ground in Toronto is digital media and technology. Through wearable technology, advances in film and audio recordings and other tech products, the start-up market is making huge strides in channeling entrepreneurs to enter their field. Through training, experience and innovation, entrepreneurs are tackling some of the most complex issues of the day and solving the problem through design and structure.By taking advantage of some of the resources within the city, startups can begin to realize their dreams and establish themselves as a relevant, up and coming company. These advantages include specifically designed incubators and workshops all geared towards attracting and keeping entrepreneurs in the city.A long list of companies that offer venture and capital funds, as well as meetings with others where entrepreneurs can mingle, make connections and offer support is available on the Startup Toronto website.STARTUPS TO WATCHWhirlscape: Qwerty has become a part of the cultural landscape of the world. Keyboards are used on computers, laptops, cellphones, tablets and a variety of other places with startling consistency: the Qwerty style. Whirlscape’s newM inuum keyboard, however, is the next big thing in typing for the mobile generation. The beta version was downloaded by over 25,000 Android users, paying for the chance to try out the new keyboard style. This minimalist approach to keyboards is paving the way for using products such as Google glass as well as reduce the amount of needed screen space for a full size Qwerty keyboard.Nymi: This wearable wrist band seems straight out of a science fiction movie. Bionym’s Nymi is a wristband that identifies the wearer by analyzing their cardiac rhythm. This wristband uses technology features to connect with apps and other devices, using their own heartbeat as the password. The company is testing their model for retail and hospitality uses, where customer preferences and history can become part of their identity.TellSpec: Developed as the result of one founder’s experience with doctors, TellSpec is designed to help users track their food intake. More than a dietary tool, TellSpec combin es technology with a scanner, algorithm and app and identifies the contents of that food. This technology shows great potential in identifying food allergies, promoting positive eating habits and more.Revelo: LifeBike, developed as a school thesis project, this super sleek bike promises riders to not only improve their health, but they’ll look cool with the easy to unfold (10 seconds!), ultra light, ultra sleep, ultra emissions free transportation. The Revelo model is the latest in the line of bikes that LifeBike offers, and is preparing to be shipped shortly. A successful crowdsourcing story, the bikes are in part, the result of many people’s dream.Parkbench: Bringing the idea of the neighborhood market online is the driving force behind Parkbench. Giving local businesses within the Toronto community the opportunity to offer their services and products to their local market, all within one convenient location, Parkbench is also branching out into the real estate market. More ho mes can be found in listings on the Parkbench website than on any one realtor site, a feature that has been driving business to the site.The Toronto startup community is growing. The winning combination of location, resources and entrepreneurship is helping to push this Canadian city higher up the list of the world’s top startup cities. Through their governmental support and encouragement, business friendly tax and visa regulations and the benefit of the nearby universities, Toronto is headed in the right direction for the future.

The Effects Of Cloning On The World Today Should...

How has the idea of cloning affected the world today? Should scientists advance further through experimentation of human cloning? Cloning is a generic term that describes the fabrication of a biological material with the same genetic makeup as that of the original or copied material. Mammalian cloning has its benefits, such as the eradication of defective genes (gene cloning), the use of cloning as an alternative infertility treatment (reproductive cloning), and the provision of a companion of sorts (therapeutic cloning). However, recent statistics show that sixty percent proclaim it is morally wrong to clone animals and eighty-one percent state it is unacceptable to clone humans. Why? The results of the 1996 experiment of cloning Dolly and many other unsuccessful trials have influenced many people to infer that the drawbacks of cloning substantially surpass the benefits. After two hundred and seventy-seven attempts to clone a sheep, many have concluded that cloning has a high failure rate. Moreover, the death of the sheep clone, Dolly, depicts that cloning a mammal can result in arthritis, a virus-induced lung tumor, premature aging, and/or premature death, to a list a few effects of cloning. Although scientists and researchers have justified Dolly’s medical diagnosis, they are still uncertain as to why Dolly’s chromosomes had shorter telomere lengths than normal sheep. Nevertheless, cloning mammals, particularly humans, should be proscribed due to the severity of the sideShow MoreRelatedCloning Should Not Be Legalized2450 Words   |  10 PagesCloning Should Not be Legalized Human cloning has been a very controversial issue for a number of years. In order to understand cloning better is important to recognize what cloning is. A clone is an exact genetic replica of a DNA molecule, cell, tissue, organ, or entire plant or animal. 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Despite Henrietta’s story being full of legal and ethical issues, the story was one filled with success and anguish. Success for science as her cells served as advancement in medical research and development; yet was sorrowful for Henrietta and

Male Sexuality in Ancient Rome

Modern sexuality offers a two-tiered dichotomy based on sexual preference. A homosexual is characterized by his exclusive sexual preference for same-sex relationships. Similarly, a heterosexual favors exclusive sexual relationships with members of the opposite sex. Ancient sexuality, on the other hand, finds its basis in status. The active partner, i.e. the partner of a higher social status, assumes the role of the penetrator; whereas, the passive partner, i.e. the partner of inferior social status, takes on the penetrated position.(www.princeton.edu/~clee/paper.html) - Malakos Our modern preoccupation with sexuality has depended on a distinction between homo- and hetero-. That gender-changing operation and other, less dramatic transgender behavior are blurring our neat borders should help us understand the very different Roman attitudes. Today you can have a lesbian who was born a man and a gay male who was born a woman or a male in prison who behaves in ways that to the outside world appear homosexual, but to the prison, ​the  community does not, alongside the more traditional homosexual, bisexual, and heterosexual roles. How Did the Romans See Gender? Instead of todays gender orientation, ancient Roman (and Greek) sexuality can be dichotomized as passive and active. The socially preferred behavior of a male was active; the passive part aligned with the female. The relation between the active and passive partner is thought of as the same kind of relation as that obtaining between social superior and social inferior. - Malakos But before I go further, let me stress: this is an oversimplification.   To Be an Ancient Roman Male in Good Standing ...Walters makes a crucial distinction between males and men: Not all males are men, and therefore impenetrable. In particular, he refers to the special nuance of the term vir, which does not simply denote an adult male; it refers specifically to those adult males who are freeborn Roman citizens in good standing, those at the top of the Roman social hierarchy -- those who are sexually impenetrable penetrators Craig A. Williams Bryn Mawr Classical Review of Roman Sexualities And... ... since the concepts heterosexual and homosexual did not exist, but there does seem to be a high degree of correlation between the conduct of men identified as cinaedi and that of some men now labeled homosexuals, though it must be appreciated that the modern term is clinical while the ancient one is emotional and even hostile, and that both have been imposed from outside. Richard W. Hoopers Bryn Mawr Classical Review of The Priapus Poems To be an ancient Roman male in good standing meant you initiated penetrating acts of sex. Whether you did this with a female or a male, slave or free, wife or prostitute, made little difference -- as long as you were not on the receiving end, so to speak. Certain people were off-limits, though, and among them were free youths.This was a change from the Greek attitude which, again to simplify, condoned such behavior in the context of a learning environment. The ancient Greek education of its youth had begun as training in the arts necessary for battle. Since physical fitness was the goal, education took place in a gymnasium (where physical training was in the buff). Over time the education came to encompass more academic parts, but instruction in how to be a valuable member of the polis continued. Often this included having an older male take a younger (post-pubescent, but still unbearded) one under his wing -- with all that entailed. Although later Romans sometimes asserted that homosexuality was imported from Greece, by the close of the 6th century B.C.E, Polybius reported, there was widespread acceptance of homosexuality [Polybius, Histories, xxxii, ii]. Lesbian and Gay Marriages For the ancient Romans, who claimed to have adopted other passive behaviors from the ancient Greeks, free youths were untouchable. Since adolescents were still appealing, Roman males gratified themselves with youthful slaves. Its thought that in the baths (in many ways, successors to the Greek gymnasia), freedmen wore a talisman around their necks to make it clear their naked bodies were untouchable.

Racism in Professional Sports Free Essays

Racism is a problem that has existed in our society for many years. The roots of racism date back to when slavery was considered normal, and even further back then that. Racism happens all the time, everyday and everywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on Racism in Professional Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a complex issue which occurs at many different levels. In the world of sports racism is happening more often and becoming more of a concern. The first major example is of Jackie Robinson. Robinson is considered a leader in the black community for breaking the color barrier in the sport of baseball. Although Robinson went through a great deal of prejudice, many black athletes today face similar problems. The National Hockey League, Major League Baseball, and many other associations are dealing with this problem even still today. Racism doesn’t only occur on the field. Today the management side of sports is more racist then the on field part. Racism is a problem that existed in sport when it first originated and continues to exist even in the world of sport today. Racism started in the beginning of sport when there were two separate leagues, the white league and the black league. It was in 1947, when Jackie Robinson stepped into the white world of baseball, that people noticed this was occurring. At the time no one was concerned with this because everything was segregated back then. â€Å"The verbal taunting, physical abuse, and death threats unleashed on him and his family had the 27 year old on the verge of mental breakdown (Guss, 1997). Robinson got through it by ignoring all those comments and using it as the reason he would play, to prove everyone wrong. He realized that he represented an entire race of people and if he were to explode he would condemn himself and his entire race. â€Å"I suffered then because I hoped to provide a better future for my children and for young black people everywhere, and because I naively believed that my sacrifices might help a little to make America the kind of country it was supposed to be†(Guss, 1997). Despite all the negativity, Robinson excelled in the majors by winning the 1947 Rookie of the Year award and helping lead his team to the World Series. Robinson’s perseverance throughout his career is what paved the way for black athletes to make a stand and prove to the world that they can compete with white athletes. After Robinson’s career was over the opportunity for black athletes to play on the same level as whites athletes had increased greatly. Although Jackie Robinson was discriminated upon half a century ago many black athletes today have to go through similar racism. In Major League Baseball racism is still a concern. Even though today African Americans are given an equal opportunity to compete, there are still certain people and players that disagree with this. In the same day and age that Albert Belle can earn $10 million per year, indicating that players are paid based on talent rather than skin color or personality, African Americans failed to make any progress (Guss, 1997). A big controversy that occurred during the 2000 baseball season included Atlanta Braves relief pitcher John Rocker. In an interview with Sports Illustrated Rocker made many derogatory, sexist, and racist remarks about the city of New York and the people who lived there. For his actions he was given a 22 game suspension and a reputation in society and throughout baseball as a racist(http://www. spn. go/profile/prifiles. com/mlb). Another example of racism in modern day baseball involves Marge Schott. â€Å"In an interview with Primetime Live, Cincinnati Reds owner Marge Schott repeated her belief that everyone uses the word nigger. She argued that racism is an invention of the press. Schott had been suspended from baseball for allegedly declaring that ‘I’d rather have a trained monkey working for me then a nigger,’ and remarking ‘Hitler was good in the beginning but he went too far†(Steinberg, 1992). Schott was punished for her remarks with a $25,000 fine, a suspension for one year, and removal from the Reds day to day operations. Baseball chairman Bud Selig wants to make it clear to everyone associated with baseball that racism will not be excepted in this business. From John Rocker to Marge Schott the world of baseball has been altered by their remarks. It was thought that there was racist thoughts in Major League Baseball, but these two actions brought it to the forefront. The chairman definitely made the right move by suspending and fining these two. By doing that he shows that â€Å"racist utterances have no place in the national pastime†(Kirshenbaum, 1993). The National Hockey League is a sport that has been dominated by white players for its entire existence. There is an extremely small percentage of black players in the NHL today. Mike Greer of the Edmonton Oilers is one of these few black players. During one of the games last season Greer was being given a hard time and players kept yelling racial slurs at him. Another incident that occurred was between Marty McSorley and Donald Brashear. Donald Brashear, like Greer, is one of the few African Americans in the National Hockey League. The incident that occurred between these two was that McSorley hit Brashear in the face with his stick. This happened toward the end of the game, in which MrSorley was immediately thrown out of the game. NHL Commissioner Gary Bettmann acted quickly by hitting McSorley with a suspension for the remainder of the regular season, which only had twenty three games remaining. This was the longest suspension for any player due to an on ice incident. On top of that suspension the case was taken to court. â€Å"Although McSorley was found guilty by a Canadian court he received only an eighteen months probation, and the offense won’t appear on his record if he completes the time without violating the terms of the probation. McSorley is also forbidden to play against Brashear in Canada or the U. S. during the probationary period. As an unrestricted free-agent it’s possible no one will sign the 17-year veteran; if they do, he must meet with NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman before being reinstated†(Hardesty, 2000). Race is an issue everywhere and it always going to be,† says Pro Bowl running back Ricky Watters. â€Å"It’s sneaky now. The owners have to be politically correct now. It isn’t fashionable anymore to be a racist. Now they have to kind of go behind the scenes, but believe me it’s still there. It’s not really something you can explain. It’s just a feeling. Just look at how many black head coaches were hired this year†(Guss, 1997). This quote was in response to the year of 1997 when Sherm Lewis, offensive coordinator for the Green Bay Packers who is African American wasn’t even interviewed for a head coaching job. This is an issue because teams usually look for successful coordinators to be the head coach of their team. Sherm Lewis had just led his team to a Super Bowl appearance, while having his offense lead the league in points and yards per game. On top of this Dan Reeves, former coach of the New York Giants, was offered a head coaching position for the Atlanta Falcons after going 31-33 his last four years. It makes you wonder why a successful offensive coordinator with four Super Bowl appearances under his belt would not get interviewed while another man with a poor record would be given a head coaching job. As NFL’s all time sack leader Reggie White puts it, â€Å"There is racism in the NFL. There are teams who have problems with black coaches and black quarterbacks†(Guss, 1997). Racism does exist in every aspect of life. From earlier times to more recent times it is obvious that racism is a part everyday life. When Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in sports in 1947 he had imagined that by today things would have changed significantly, and to some extent they have. Even though African Americans are now allegedly offered similar treatment in sport, they are still treated differently. In all sports there is a very small percentage of African American coaches and managers. In some cases the black coach has had a much better resume, but still not given the job. This is the world we live in today. Racism is still a problem and will continue to be until their are changes made in the front office. As Hank Aaron says, â€Å"It’s a closed society in many ways. We will still have some problems in sports, no question about it. I want people to realize that we still have a long way to go†(Guss, 1997). How to cite Racism in Professional Sports, Essay examples

Research Proposal Britain Economic Downturn

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal Britain for Economic Downturn. Answer: Introduction The economy of the United Kingdom is the fifth-largest economy in the globe which is considered by the supposed gross domestic product. It is also ninth-largest in the globe in terms of purchasing power parity, which contains 4% of worlds GDP. The UK has been the fastest-growing country in the G7 by four successive years; it has 2.2% development in the second quarter of 2016. But, when downturn occurred, they had faced several complexities. There are different factors that have to be measured as influencing factors of the Britain economic growth (Burrell, 2016). The UK economy entered in a recession in 2008 and also it existed in 2009 by increasing the unemployment rate i.e. 5.2% in 2008 and 7.6% in 2009. But, in 2010, economy improved by 1.2% because of new government policies. Government of the Britain made effective policies such as cut down in the interest rates in order to overcome the national debts challenges and to increase the employment rate. But still, the unemployment rat e was elevated and the economy has faced to bring back the development. In 2013, market growth rate peaked due to reduction in the unemployment rate. Further, economic growth has increased by bounce back in the housing market and tough development in both manufacturing and services industries (McCloskey, 2015). But, it has been disputed that the economic improvement was not accomplishing the bulk of the people in the Britain, with wage growth rate being low. The purpose of this research is to undertake a complete research in identifying economic factors that have impact on the Britain economy so that, this report can help in identifying actions for the UK economy against downturn situation and be better prepared whenever situation of next recession occurs. The research proposal throws light on where the decision makers of the Britain failed and which strategies implemented by Britain government went unsuccessful and what strategies will overcome the economy downturn situation. Problem Statement The downturn is the occurrence of declining demand for resources, goods and services in its starting, and ending depend on the outfitted actions which are used by different decision makers and the centralized government. It leads to a fall in market share, boost in unemployment rate, sluggish salary, drop in trade sales, and decreases in the accommodation market. It is stated that if the recession will longer period, it can be categorized as an economic depression. In the Britain, there were worldwide recessions during the years 2008 2010 that was Great Recession period (Cain and Hopkins, 2016). It is stated that there were different quarters sluggish but still optimistic growth. A declining consumer demand is a cause behind slowing growth. As, sales has declined, the company had stopped their expansion plans and also stopped hiring new workers. The downturn is ongoing in the first quarter of 2008 while the economy is slightly decline, only 0.7%, and rebound in the subsequent quarter to .6%. Further, the economy mislaid 16,000 employments in 2008. In those years, Britain economy was destructive because, it created widespread unemployment that affected most of the people (Taylor, et al., 2015). Further, as the unemployment rate mounted, consumers reduced their purchases even more. In this report, researcher analyzes different economic factors and also evaluates the reason that impact on the Britain downturn economy. Further, this research is based on the different strategies and new concepts which are adopted by Britain government in order to overcome the Recession. This research is effective for decision makers to take preventive measures when downturn takes place in the future. Research Objectives The aim of this research is to analyze the economic factors that impact on the Britain economic downturn. For accomplishing main aim of research, following research objectives will be achieved through research: To understand the meaning and concepts of downturn economy. To determine the economic factors that impact on the Britain and lead to downturn economy. To discuss the consequences of Recession in the Britain economy. To recommend the strategy to overcome the recession condition in Britain. Research Questions Following are different research questions that would be answered by accomplishing this research: How did recession have an effect on the Britain economy? What were the consequences faced by Britain government as a result of downturn? How did the Britain government take action to break the downturn conditions? What are the factors that force the Britain economy downturn under Recession conditions? Justification of the Project The downturn has been a period of the rigorous that affects the popular countries like USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, China, India, and New Zealand. Further, the Britain economy had suffered losses and high unemployment rates during the period of 2008-2010. This research will help the government to understand the different factors that can affect the economy and that are a reason to happen the recession in the country (Goldstein, et al., 2013). From this report, the government will able to address the mechanism to deal with the recession condition. This research proposal also helps to readers to broaden the understanding of the recession economy condition. This proposal will be also effective for existing organization and new ventures/startups as they can develop awareness about the cause, impacts, and consequences of the economy downturn. Consequently, it will enable them to be better prepared and sensible in case Recession occurs in the future (Park, et al., 2014). This research will help policymakers and researchers to identify right focus areas during and after the economy downturn. Expected Research Outcome The outcomes of this research will offer the critical structure to examine the factors affecting Britain economy due to Recession. Hence, this report will help to develop understanding and analyze the strategies that are used by decision makers in order to deal with the economic downturns. This report will provide the complete picture about Recession that helps to address the factors that drive Britain economy under Recession conditions. The economy downturn is based on the different factors such as unemployment rate, and stock market circumstances. These factors will have an impact on the ultimate result of this research study. Further, all the research objectives/questions will be recognized in the plan and will be responded based on the information gathering, findings, and analysis (Mulia, et al., 2014). These research outcomes will be scrutinized as significant scholastic work due to identifying the problem for this research plan. Additionally, this research will aid the governme nt to focus on these economic factors to deal with the recession. Section 2 Conceptual Framework Meaning and concepts of downturn economy According to the Ahmed et al (2014), an economic downturn is defined as the economic growth rate declining and probably entering into downturn. A downturn is an element of the economic phase that is also known as the trade phase or business phase. Further, the downturn is the pessimistic economic growth for two successive quarters. For instance, during 2010 2012, the UK economy was declined with the economic development of approximately 0%. The key characteristics of an economic downturn comprise: Pessimistic or very low economic development Increasing unemployment Diminishing asset worth such as shares and house worth Low down self-assurance and declining asset Negative output gap Mounting government borrowing In support to this, Modica and Reggiani (2015) states that a downturn happens while there is a decrease in economic development for two successive quarters. Further, according to Keynesian analysis, if there is a go down in aggregate demand then there will be go down in Real GDP that is based on the slope of the aggregate slope curve. Besides this, if the economy is nearest to lower aggregate demand then it would be caused a small go down in real gross domestic products. It is said that aggregate demand is composed with C+I+G+X-M, so the decline in these components could reason to happen the downturn. Economic Factors that Impact on the Britain and Lead to Downturn Economy In the view of De Grauwe (2016), there are different factors that affect the Britain economy such as demand, supply, interest rate, unemployment and wage rate. Another factor that determines the economic development rate is the intensity of buyer and companys confidence. For example, if confidence is peak then elevated interest rates may not decrease the demand. But, if self-assurance is low down and people scares that they can unemployed, and then they will a smaller amount spend, causing AD to go down. It indicates that expectations are very important for people to deal themselves into a recession. According to the Gillespie (2014), the high-interest rate is another factor that causes of recession because it sets the liquidity and also decreases the value of money available to invest. Further, it depicts that inflation is another factor. It indicates the high price of goods and services over the period. As inflation rises, the demand for the goods and services has declined. Additionally, reduce real wage rate is another factor that impact on the Britain economy downturn. A declines real wage rate declines the purchasing power due to not having enough amounts to purchase. In favor to this, Treasury (2016) states that there are different causes of occurring recession in 2008 and 2009 named credit crisis, declining house worth, Cost push inflation and fall down in confidence. Credit crisis explained the lack of investment. Declining house worth is related to a deficiency of credit and credit crisis. Cost push inflation is constricting income and also dropping disposable income. The fall down in the confidence of finance zone defines the worse confidence between the real economies. Consequences of Downturn in the Britain Economy According to the McKay et al (2013), there are different consequences of the recession in Britain economy. It is stated that recession does not affect everyone such as a fall in GDP will cause an increase in unemployment. Because, some companies will go bankrupt that means most of the workers lose their jobs. In support to this, Paroutis et al (2014) opines that in the recession period, unemployment is increased over 26 million. Further, firms also try to cut down their cost by keeping the low wages. Along with this, some workers may keep their job, but focus on their hours cut excluding to do full-time work as they become temporary workers. It indicates that rise in unemployment may be muted but, at the same time, the income of the workers has also fallen. On the other side, Gardiner et al (2013) exemplify that recession is affected the government as the fall in taxation revenue. Because, firms make the less profit, therefore government receives lower corporation taxes. Another reas on of fall in taxation is to decline the workers income, lower house price, housing transaction, and lower stamp duty. Furthermore, lower expenditure lead to reduce VAT payments. In support to this, Gourevitch et al (2016) state that recession has also created negative consequences on the government spending such as it raises on the welfare payment include unemployment benefits and income support. Another consequence that occurs due to recession is a budget deficit. It is stated that falling tax revenue and rising welfare payment tend to the recession cause which has an effect on the budget deficit and total government debts. Recommend the Strategy to Overcome the Recession Condition in Britain According to the Buck (2016), there are different policies that can be effective to avoid the recession includes cutting interest rate, stop house seizure, Expansionary economic policy, economy reduction, Quantitative reduction, and high Inflation object. The cutting interest rate should assist to increase the aggregate demand. Because, the worse interest rate is effective to reduce the mortgage interest payment and also persuade the companies and consumers to pay out excluding the saving money. On the other side, Gardiner et al (2013) depict that home repossession can cause the bank deceased and drop in consumer spending. The government may undertake to control credit rates to prevent the house seizure. Further, the Federal Reserve should try to cut the taxes to increase the consumer disposable income. But, it will be caused to high government bowings. Besides to this, the government should also spend more on the capital asset plans because it directly adds capital into the economy. It is stated that this policy is more appropriate than the tax cut. Along with this, Paroutis et al (2014) discuss that reduction in the exchange rate can enhance the aggregate demand (AD) of the customers in the Britain economy. A declining worth of the dollar makes export cheaper and import more costly consequently, household demand will be decreased. Research Hypothesis Following are the hypothesis for this research: Null Hypothesis (H0): Economic factors have an impact on Britain economy downturn. Alternative Hypothesis (H1): Economic factors do not have an impact on Britain economy downturn. Research Methodology The below methodologies will be followed to efficiently examine the aims of this research plan. It is discussed as below: Literature Review In this part, a researcher will deeply study and scrutiny the appropriate literature and assesses the data obtained from different sources such as Google scholar, Emerald and academic journal, articles from various authors. Data Analysis Methods Data analysis method includes the qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative analysis is used by the researcher to conduct online discussion and assessment with financial experts and managers while Quantitative analysis will assess by the researcher to show the information in statistics, pie diagrams, excel sheets, arithmetical and numerical data using the online sites and academic editorial (Mackey and Gass, 2015). For this dissertation, mix research data analyzing method will be used by the researcher. The quantitative data analyzing method will be exercised by the researcher to hypothesis testing such as to assess whether the information accepts or rejects the hypothesis. Further, qualitative data analyzing method will be used to assess the concepts of literature as it helps to establish the findings. A mixture of methodologies is used to obtain the precise explanation for the research dilemma which is recognized in the problem statement. Furthermore, secondary information will be used by the researcher to assess the information as compared to primary data (Flick, 2015). Because, the research problem is based on the analytical so, data is obtained from the literature review and case study. Section III Organization of the Study Following are the organization of this research: The First section will explain the research plan. The second section will discuss the concept of Britain economic downturn in-depth. The third section will involve the research methodology like literature review, data collection methods, and data analysis methods. The fourth section will show the Findings and Analysis of the projected research. Fifth section will evaluate the imperative findings and explain their propositions in Britain economic downturn. Gantt Chart The following table depicts the time structure for the entire research to be accomplished. Name of the Task Start Day End Day Duration (Days) Project Proposal 26/09/2016 10/10/2016 14 Literature Review 11/10/2016 26/12/2016 76 Information Collection 27/12/2016 27/02/2017 60 Data Analysis 28/02/2017 28/03/2017 30 Final Report Submission 29/03/2017 30/04/2017 31 Project Budget and Budget Justification The budget for the projected research study is approximately GBP 1500 to accomplish the objective of this research within the time period (29th March 2017) that is given in the Gantt chart. This budget is based on the following components of the research: For accomplishing the Literature Review, different course book, academic journals, editorial and online resources are required that cannot be assessed without charge. Therefore, there will be charge approximately GBP 500 to buy these resources. Data collection is the effective source to gather the information about the research problem. Therefore, there will be around GBP 500 to buy case study from different authors and organizations. Because, it is a better approach for collecting information from different organizations about the impact of the recession on them and their survival strategies. To find graphs, tables, administration data for information scrutiny, the cost of financial plan to be paid around GBP 500. In synopsis, Purpose Expected Amount to be Spent in GBP Literature Review 500 Data Collection 500 Data Analysis 500 Total financial plan Expectation 1500 References Ahmed, M. U., Kristal, M. M., Pagell, M. (2014). The impact of operational and marketing capabilities on firm performance: Evidence from economic growth and downturns.International Journal of Production Economics,154, 59-71. Buck, W. (2016). Providing Help in Hard Times: A Blueprint for Successful Strategic Planning.Journal of Library Administration,56(2), 199-208. Burrell, K. (2016).Polish Migration to the UK in the'new'European Union: After 2004. UK: Routledge. Cain, P. J., Hopkins, A. G. (2016).British Imperialism: 1688-2015. UK: Routledge. De Grauwe, P. (2016).Economics of monetary union. UK: Oxford university press. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. USA: Sage. Gardiner, B., Martin, R., Sunley, P., Tyler, P. (2013). Spatially unbalanced growth in the British economy.Journal of Economic Geography,13(6), 889-928. Gillespie, A. (2014).Foundations of economics. USA: Oxford University Press. Goldstein, J., Kreyenfeld, M., Jasilioniene, A., rsal, D. D. K. (2013). Fertility reactions to the" Great Recession" in Europe: Recent evidence from order-specific data.Demographic Research,29, 85-104. Gourevitch, P., Markovits, A., Ross, G., Bornstein, S., Allen, C. (2016).Unions and Economic Crisis: Britain, West Germany, and Sweden. UK: Routledge. Mackey, A., Gass, S. M. (2015).Second language research: Methodology and design. UK: Routledge. McCloskey, D. N. (2015).Essays on a mature economy: Britain after 1840. USA: Princeton University Press. McKay, A., Campbell, J., Thomson, E., Ross, S. (2013). Economic recession and recovery in the UK: What's gender got to do with it?.Feminist Economics,19(3), 108-123. Modica, M., Reggiani, A. (2015). Spatial economic resilience: overview and perspectives.Networks and Spatial Economics,15(2), 211-233. Mulia, N., Zemore, S. E., Murphy, R., Liu, H., Catalano, R. (2014). Economic loss and alcohol consumption and problems during the 2008 to 2009 US recession.Alcoholism: clinical and experimental research,38(4), 1026-1034. Park, H., Twenge, J. M., Greenfield, P. M. (2014). The Great Recession Implications for Adolescent Values and Behavior.Social Psychological and Personality Science,5(3), 310-318. Paroutis, S., Bennett, M., Heracleous, L. (2014). A strategic view on smart city technology: The case of IBM Smarter Cities during a recession. Technological Forecasting and Social Change,89, 262-272. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. USA: John Wiley Sons. Treasury, H. (2016).Reforming Britain's economic and financial policy: towards greater economic stability. Germany: Springer.